The effect of rapid urbanization on public health services in Owerri Municipal Local Government Area, Imo State
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Background of the Study:
Rapid urbanization in Owerri Municipal has significantly reshaped the delivery and accessibility of public health services. As the urban population expands, the demand for quality healthcare increases, often outpacing the available infrastructure and resources (Nwosu, 2023). The challenges include overcrowded hospitals, limited access to specialized care, and stretched public health budgets. These issues are compounded by the socio-economic disparities that characterize urban centers, where marginalized groups face disproportionate health risks (Egbuna, 2024). This study critically examines how rapid urbanization affects the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of public health services in Owerri Municipal. By analyzing data from healthcare facilities, patient surveys, and government reports, the research assesses the impact of urban growth on service delivery and identifies gaps in policy implementation (Uche, 2025). The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive urban health planning that aligns infrastructure development with the growing demands of a rapidly urbanizing population, ensuring equitable access to healthcare for all residents.
Statement of the Problem:
Owerri Municipal is grappling with deteriorating public health services as rapid urbanization strains existing healthcare infrastructure. Overcrowded facilities and limited resources compromise the quality of care, particularly for vulnerable populations (Nwosu, 2023). The current system struggles to meet increasing demands, necessitating an urgent review of health policies and resource allocation (Egbuna, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of rapid urbanization on public health services.
- To identify critical gaps in healthcare delivery in Owerri Municipal.
- To propose strategies for improving health service delivery amid urban growth.
Research Questions:
- How has rapid urbanization affected the quality of public health services in Owerri Municipal?
- What are the major challenges faced by healthcare providers in urban settings?
- What policy measures can improve healthcare service delivery in rapidly urbanizing areas?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Rapid urbanization significantly reduces the quality of public health services.
- H₂: Inadequate resource allocation exacerbates healthcare delivery challenges.
- H₃: Strategic urban health planning can enhance service delivery efficiency.
Significance of the Study:
This study is vital for addressing the challenges faced by public health services in rapidly urbanizing areas. Its findings will inform policymakers and health administrators on effective strategies to improve healthcare delivery in Owerri Municipal (Uche, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to assessing the impact of rapid urbanization on public health services in Owerri Municipal Local Government Area, Imo State, focusing exclusively on healthcare service delivery within this urban environment.
Definitions of Terms:
- Urbanization: The process of population growth and expansion in urban areas.
- Public Health Services: Government-provided healthcare services to the community.
- Healthcare Infrastructure: The physical and organizational structures necessary for the delivery of health services.
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